Nag Panchami - Snake Day

Nag Panchami, otherwise known as “Snake Day” is an event in India celebrated in a number of different ways. For example, in the city of Mumbai, cobras are venerated and fed sweet milk, most often by women.

Many times, you can find a snake charmer like the one shown in the photograph on the streets that are more than happy to show off their skill. The Interesting thing about Nag Panchami is that Christians often see snakes as evil whereas the Hindu culture views snakes in a mixed light. In other words, they see snakes with fear but also as an important part of worship.

When looking at the king cobra in a positive manner, you will discover this snake is associated with Shiva and Vishnu, both gods, which means, “who drapes one around his neck” and “who reclines on one”, respectively. This particular Indian festival is a reflection of the Hindus mixed attitude toward the king cobra or any snake, as being both something to honor and adore while also something to respect and fear.

Although considered a predominately, Hindu festival falling on the fifth day of the right half of Shravan, which would be in the months of July and August, everyone can enjoy the festivities. While most people feel an overwhelming sense of fear for the cobra, it might be translated to more of an awestruck respect. In addition to being a festival for Hindus, Nag Panchami is also associated with the legend of Lord Krishna, who as a child was able to gain victory over the roaring sea serpent called Kaliva.

Some also believe that this time of year was chosen for Nag Panchami since it is the same time of year, when the snakes burrow out of their holes, finding themselves being washed with rainwater, as they seek out shelter in homes and gardens. Posing a threat to man, it could be that the Snake Day is a way to worship them. Keep in mind that during ancient Indian days, the culture of snake worship was common and known as Nagas.

By legend, the 1,000-headed Shesh Nag symbolizes eternity. Known as the couch of Lord Vishnu, it is on this couch that the Lord reclines between the time of the dissolution of one universe and the creation of another universe. Since Hindus believe in immortality, this is also believed of the snake since it sheds its skin. For this reason, you will often see eternity in Hinduism being represented as a snake eating its own tail.

No matter how you look at it, Nag Panchami is a very intriguing, although sometimes unnerving experience for tourists. However, as you watch the snake charmers so effortlessly handle the snakes, you cannot help to wonder what knowledge and power these people hold over such deadly creatures.


Last Updated: 10/19/2006 3:14:00 PM

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